History Through Language

This course covers the significant role language plays in human evolution and development. Before writing was developed, the idea and the word for the idea were the same: experience and language were inseparable. How and when did this change? What impact did drawing images of language and later creating an actual alphabet have on human consciousness and the history of the world? We begin with an outline of the origins of language, then proceed to the history of writing, covering pictograms, hieroglyphs and the alphabets that developed later. The story of the English language is and the history of poetry are also explored.

Parzival

11th graders study the story of “Parzival,” written in the 11th century by Wolfram Von Eschenbach, not only for its literary merit, but because of the way the author presents the essence of human existence, both worldly and spirtual, against the panorama of battles and tournaments and Parzival’s long search for the Grail. The world of knighthood, of love and loyalty, and human endeavor despite cruelty and suffering, shows us the inherent unity between physical existence and our quest for something beyond human existence.

Shakespeare

The plays of Shakespeare reveal the complexity of language, a depth of character, and Shakespeare’s  insights into essential human struggles and ideals. The two main plays we read and discuss are Othello and Hamlet. Sonnets, and historical and biographical background are also a presented and explored.

Bible as Literature

The literary aspects and influences of the Bible in cosmology, myth, legend, history, narrative and poetry are the main focus of this seminar. While we focus on stories from the Bible, we also put them into historic context of Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism, and Greek pagan religion. We relate the Bible tales to our present day middle east, connect them to geography and philosophy, as well as to the human and spiritual development of human consciousness. We also explore the history of the Jewish people as the basis of western civilization, including history, traditions, legal systems and spiritual development.

Literature: Two Novels by Graham Greene

Graham Greene’s life spanned the twentieth century, and he was one of its greatest novelists. In this seminar students are given a survey of the twentieth century through its literature, while focusing on Greene’s work in particular. Human struggles such as fidelity and betrayal, despair and faith, abhorrence and passion, are identified in his novels as well as in others. Greene also delved into history, politics and religion in his essays, criticism, screenplays, and autobiographies, which we also explore. We focus intensively on two texts in particular: Our Man in Havana and The Third Man.

This seminar is an excellent complement to Modern History in ninth grade.